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  • Roofing 101 

    Ventilation Info

    Proper Ventilation to Protect Your Home and Save Money

    It is extremely important that roof structures are properly ventilated. Ventilation has often been an afterthought by builders who are more concerned with cosmetic appearance and maximizing profits. It is left to the smart homeowner to insure their home is protected from excess moisture and resulting mold and mite propagation, by proper ventilation.

    Proper ventilation is critical to your home

    Proper ventilation is critical for keeping moisture out of your home. Good Ventilation also exhausts the build up of summer heat in your attic. The wrong combinations of moisture and heat destroy wood structures, create attractive environments for the growth of molds and the breeding of mites. Poor ventilation will raise your cooling bills and make your home uncomfortable.

    Your new roofing warranty requires proper ventilation

    Your new roofing warranty also requires proper ventilation. Without good ventilation, your new roofing materials and your wood structure are in harms way and will not last like they should. Poor ventilation can and will destroy roof decks and create problems with roofing materials. Good ventilation is the answer and any roofer chosen must be accounting for good ventilation.

    All portions of the roof structure need an air intake at the eave and an air exhaust at the ridge of the roof. These vents must be sized properly to allow the right volume of air to move through the attic to pick up the moisture that is entering the attic from the interior.

    These air intakes must be properly located for your attic to properly exchange air. As part of our roof estimate, we analyze your need for ventilation to make you aware of any problem you might have. Roof work is the perfect time to deal with ventilation problems and we will alert you to any potential problems you have. If you have any questions or concerns about ventilation; please contact us and we will be happy to answer your questions.

    Concerns with Ventilation occur during 2 Season:

    Summer

    Illinois gets hot in summer and our attics get even hotter. This hot is hard on building materials. Attic temperatures can soar to 170 degrees in a poorly ventilated attic. This adds stress to your plywood deck and roofing materials. Stress shortens the life of materials.

    A poorly insulated attic in summer transports heat to the interior of your home by radiation and conduction of energy. You are paying hard cash for extra cooling to overcome this heat gain and you still might feel uncomfortable because the ceiling is radiating your head with extra warmth.

    Most homes have HVAC ductwork in the attic. This ductwork often leaks. Negative air pressure inside the duct can draw this superheated attic air into your conditioned air cooling your home. This condition makes your HVAC system work harder which creates more wear and tear on the equipment besides raising your heating bills.

    Proper ventilation can therefore save you money in summer and make you feel better too.

    Winter

    Moisture is the villain in winter. Illinois roofs are usually well insulated. This means that the warm interior is well separated from the cool attic space EXCEPT where the warm heated air in your home leaks into the attic space around light fixtures and bathroom venting ducts. At these small micro-locations moist warm air from cooking, laundry, and shower activities rises and penetrates through air gaps into the attic space. Air leakage is a money loser and is better dealt with by our sister company Hall Energy. Here we are concerned with this air leakage creating moisture problems unless your home has proper ventilation.

    Warm, moist interior air mixing with the cold air in the attic allows the formation of a dew point. This moisture collects on insulation, rafters, roof sheathing- on anything where the dew point is reached. To prevent reaching dew point in your attic there must be a free exchange of dryer air from the outside environment. Good Ventilation creates this free exchange and thus prevents moisture problems.

    Picking a Contractor

    Guidelines for Selecting a Residential (Steep-Slope) Roofing Contractor
    Buying a new roof system is an important investment. Before you spend your money, spend some time learning how to evaluate the roofing contractor who may be doing the work. You should insist on working with a professional roofing contractor. The National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) wants to assist you in getting the kind of results you expect — a quality roof system at a fair price.

    All roofing contractors are not alike, and NRCA recommends that you prequalify roofing contractors to get the job done right the first time.
    The following guidelines will help in your decision:

    • Check for a permanent place of business, telephone number, tax I.D. number, and where required, a business license.
    • Insist on seeing copies of the contractor's liability insurance coverage and workers' compensation certificates. Make sure the coverages are in effect through the duration of the job. (Note: U.S. workers' compensation laws vary by state. Consult your state's laws to determine workers' compensation insurance requirements.)
    • Look for a company with a proven track record that readily offers client references and a list of completed projects. Call these clients to find out whether they were satisfied.
    • Check to see whether the contractor is properly licensed or bonded. Call your state's licensing board for your state's specific requirements (where applicable).
    • Insist on a written proposal and examine it for complete descriptions of the work and specifications, including approximate starting and completion dates and payment procedures.
    • Check to see if the contractor is a member of any regional or national industry associations, such as NRCA.
    • Call your local Better Business Bureau to check for any complaints that have been filed.
    • Have the contractor explain his project supervision and quality control procedures. Request the name of the person who will be in charge, how many workers will be required and the estimated time of completion.
    • Carefully read and understand any roofing warranty offered and watch for provisions that would void it. Keep a healthy skepticism about the lowest bid. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Remember, price is only one criterion for selecting a roofing contractor. Professionalism and quality workmanship also should weigh heavily on your decision.

    (800) USA-ROOF contractor referral network

    NRCA offers an automated toll-free telephone number, 800 (USA) ROOF (872-7663), to help homeowners locate professional roofing contractors in specific geographic areas. Callers are sent, free of charge, a computerized list of NRCA-member contractors sorted by zip code and type of work (commercial or residential), a listing of local and regional NRCA affiliate organizations and a booklet that describes common roofing systems and general roofing terminology. Information will be sent within three weeks of the date of your call.

    This information is © Copyright 2007 National Roofing Contractors Association

    Common Roof Problems

    Ice Dams (Ice build up in winter)
    • This is a common problem in winter where snow melts down from the top of the roof and refreezes at the overhangs where the roof is cooler. Water can then back up into your house causing extreme damage. This type of damage can be prevented with a 3-step approach - proper ventilation - proper insulation - proper underlayment under your shingles. Call our professionals today to assess these issues.

    Chimneys

    • Many chimneys were built without what is called a saddle. This is a small roof behind the chimney that sheds water to the sides of the chimney, rather than accumulating in the back. Our professionals can also build a saddle behind your chimney to solve your chimney problems.

    Flashing

    • Your roof may have several areas that have "flashing". These are pieces of metal or other materials used to prevent the seepage of water around any intersection of projection in your roof. Examples: chimneys, valleys, pipes, or vertical walls. These flashings can deteriorate over time and cause roof leaks. Our professionals will replace all your flashings during your project.

    Siding/Windows

    • Siding and windows may also have gaps that contribute to roof leakage. These areas of your home will also be inspected to ensure your home remains protected from water damage.

    FAQ

    How long will my job take?

    -Most residential jobs are completed in 2-3 days.


    Will my property be damaged?

    -All your bushes, plants, windows, siding, and other items are protected with tarps and sheets of plywood. Your yard is then cleaned and a large magnet is ran to collect any nails.

    What if something were to go wrong and damage happened?

    -We hope this situation never arises, but should something happen - that is why we carry adequate insurance to protect against any misfortunes.

    What are my choices?

    -We believe in using the highest quality materials. We will come to your home and bring you a variety of samples from the following manufacturers: ELK, Certainteed, and GAF.

    What to Expect

    15 Things You Can Expect From Us:

    1. Getting a new roof is like having “major surgery” done on your home. We want you to feel comfortable with our company so we will go over all job details prior to installation.

    2. When we arrive at your home we will try not to disturb you and your neighbors. We will not be shouting at one another or playing loud music on a radio. FOUL LANGUAGE is absolutely prohibited.

    3. We keep company vehicles in top shape. No vehicles will be pulling up with loud mufflers or leaking oil in your neighborhood.

    4. We will not park in your driveway. This is your property and we respect that. The only thing in you driveway will need to be a trash dumpster for shingle debris.

    5. We will cover your walkways, bushes, flowers and walls to protect them from damage.

    6. After roof tear-off, a large magnet will be ran around your yard to pick up any loose nails.

    7. We will have proper insurances with current coverage.

    8. Our professional roofing license will be up-to-date.

    9. We have a NO TOBACCO policy in our company. No employees will be smoking or chewing tobacco on your property.

    10. We have a NO ALCOHOL policy in our company. No employee will ever possess alcohol near your home.

    11. We will not play music while on your job.

    12. We will not enter your home without direct permission from you if access to the attic is necessary.

    13. Our 10-year service warranty will be in effect upon completion of your job.

    14. All jobs will be thoroughly inspected before final invoice is printed

    15. After serving Champaign County for over a dozen years, I will personally stand behind my work and address any concerns promptly.


    A few things we need from you:

    • No work without a signed proposal.
    • A $500.00 deposit to be scheduled.
    • Any items in attic need to be covered with plastic covering to protect from dust and debris.
    • A satellite dish on the roof will be reinstalled by us, but may need to be reprogrammed by you.
    • Cars out of garage so they will not be blocked in by a roll-off trash container.